Why Your Family History is Our Business
Health, Heritage and Your Risk of Breast Cancer-
A Message from Dr. Shailesh J. Patel, Medical Oncologist
American women have a 12% chance of developing breast cancer over their
lifetime. However, YOUR risk is probably different. Each person’s risk
is unique and is determined by a variety of factors. These factors include
environment and lifestyle, family history, and heritage.
Environment and Lifestyle
These factors are important to note because they can be controlled. Several
studies have linked obesity to cancer development. Being sedentary,
overweight, or eating a diet high in processed foods greatly increases your
risk for developing cancers – including breast cancer.
Your Family History
Your family gives you more than just a story. In fact, genetics are the main
infl uence when determining your risk of breast cancer. Having multiple
fi rst-degree relatives who have had cancer diagnoses greatly increases your
risk. Check your family tree to note for these diagnoses:
• A fi rst-degree relative who has had two or more primary breast
cancers
• If two relatives from the same side of your family have been
diagnosed, with one being diagnosed before age 50
• A fi rst-degree relative with a known gene mutation, such as BRCA1
and BRCA2
• A fi rst-degree relative with ovarian cancer
• A male fi rst-degree relative with breast cancer
• A fi rst-degree relative diagnosed with cancer before age 45
Being aware of these diagnoses within your family allows for your
physician to know if additional screening needs to occur.
Your Heritage
Your heritage can infl uence your risk level. Women of Ashkenazi
Jewish heritage have a slightly higher risk of development because of
the prevalent gene mutation (BRCA1 and BRCA2) found within their
genealogy. Women of African American heritage are more likely to develop
breast cancer at a younger age and face higher mortality rates after being
diagnosed.
What You Need to Do
Beginning at age 40, it is recommended that women get a mammogram
once a year. Using mammograms as a form of early detection can save your
life. Mammograms can detect breast cancer nearly two years before a tumor
can be felt by your doctor. At Woodlands Medical Specialists, we calculate
your risk of developing breast cancer during your visit. If you are considered
to have elevated risk, or have dense breasts, we may recommend a yearly
ultrasound or MRI in addition to other regular screenings.
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